autonomy

autonomy
n.
self-determination, or the freedom to behave in ways that accord with one's own values and objectives. Respect for the autonomy of the patient is one of the four principles of medical ethics. In practice, this usually takes the form of disclosing all necessary information and seeking consent for treatment or research. The question of when, if ever, it may be legitimate to override a patient's wishes in pursuit of his or her best interests is one of the most difficult in medical ethics (see paternalism). For doctors, autonomy involves reflective practice and the attempt to follow their own principles consistently and confidently.
Derivatives:
autonomous adj.

The new mediacal dictionary. 2014.

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Synonyms:
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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • AUTONOMY — AUTONOMY, the religious, legal, social, and cultural self sufficiency of the Jewish community within the sovereign non Jewish state or its subdivision; Jewish self government. Jewish autonomy was conditioned by both external and internal forces.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • autonomy — au·ton·o·my /ȯ tä nə mē/ n: the quality or state of being self governing; esp: the right of self government au·ton·o·mous / məs/ adj au·ton·o·mous·ly adv Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 …   Law dictionary

  • Autonomy — Au*ton o*my, n. [Gr. ?: cf. F. autonomie. See {Autonomous}.] 1. The power or right of self government; self government, or political independence, of a city or a state. [1913 Webster] 2. (Metaph.) The sovereignty of reason in the sphere of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • autonomy — independence, freedom, sovereignty, autarky, autarchy (see under FREE adj) …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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  • autonomy — [ô tän′əmē] n. [Gr autonomia] 1. the fact or condition of being autonomous; self government; independence 2. pl. autonomies any state that governs itself …   English World dictionary

  • Autonomy — For other uses, see Autonomy (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Autotomy. Not to be confused with Catautonomous. Autonomy (Ancient Greek: αὐτονομία autonomia from αὐτόνομος autonomos from αὐτο auto self + νόμος nomos, law one who gives… …   Wikipedia

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